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EU Chief Kallas Condemns Iran's 'Pay-to-Pass' Demands in Strait of Hormuz

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BRUSSELS — European Union Chief Diplomat Kaja Kallas issued a stern statement Wednesday condemning Iran's attempts to impose transit fees on commercial vessels navigating the Strait of Hormuz, following a high-level meeting organized by the United Kingdom involving 40 nations.

Kallas declared that Iran cannot be permitted to charge countries a bounty to allow ships to pass through the critical waterway, emphasizing that international law does not recognize such pay-to-pass schemes. The statement, released on April 2, 2026, marked a significant escalation in diplomatic efforts to ensure the free flow of global energy supplies through the chokepoint, which handles approximately 20 million barrels of oil daily.

The EU diplomat's remarks came immediately after a gathering in London where representatives from 40 countries convened to address growing security concerns in the Persian Gulf. The meeting aimed to coordinate a unified response to Iranian threats to disrupt maritime traffic and the imposition of financial barriers on shipping lanes.

"The Strait of Hormuz is an international waterway, and freedom of navigation must be upheld," Kallas said in her written statement. "Any attempt to monetize passage through this strategic corridor violates established maritime law and threatens global economic stability."

The tension in the region has intensified over the past year as geopolitical friction between Tehran and Western powers has deepened. Iran has previously threatened to close the strait in response to sanctions and military posturing by regional rivals. The introduction of transit fees represents a new tactic in this ongoing standoff, potentially complicating logistics for energy-dependent economies across Europe and Asia.

The UK-organized summit sought to present a united front against these demands. While specific details of the agreement reached among the 40 participating nations were not immediately disclosed, the gathering signaled a concerted effort to prevent the fragmentation of international shipping routes. Participants included major energy consumers and producers, as well as key naval powers committed to maintaining open sea lanes.

Kallas's intervention underscores the European Union's commitment to upholding international norms in the face of coercive economic measures. The statement serves as a diplomatic warning to Tehran, reinforcing the position that maritime transit cannot be held hostage to political or financial leverage.

As the situation develops, questions remain regarding the immediate impact of these diplomatic efforts on shipping operations. Commercial carriers continue to navigate the strait, though insurance premiums and security protocols have adjusted in response to the heightened rhetoric. The international community now watches closely to see if the coordinated stance of the 40 nations will deter further Iranian actions or if the dispute will escalate into a broader maritime crisis.

The European Commission has indicated it will continue to monitor the situation closely and support ongoing diplomatic initiatives to resolve the standoff without compromising the safety of international trade.