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Projectiles Strike Oil Refinery in Duhok, Sparking Massive Blaze

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DUHOK, Iraq — A massive fire engulfed an oil refinery in the northern Iraqi city of Duhok early Monday after projectiles struck the facility, prompting emergency responses and raising concerns over regional security.

The attack occurred shortly after midnight local time on April 7, 2026. Witnesses described seeing multiple explosions followed by thick plumes of black smoke rising from the industrial complex. Emergency crews arrived at the scene within minutes, battling intense flames that spread rapidly across the site. The blaze illuminated the night sky for miles, visible from surrounding neighborhoods and nearby towns.

Local authorities have not yet identified the perpetrators or the origin of the projectiles. No claims of responsibility have been made by any group or state actor. The incident marks one of the most significant attacks on energy infrastructure in the region in recent years. Duhok, located in the autonomous Kurdistan Region of Iraq, hosts several key energy facilities that support both domestic consumption and export operations.

The refinery, operated by a private contractor under government oversight, processes crude oil for distribution across northern Iraq. While officials have not released casualty figures, local hospitals reported receiving several individuals with smoke inhalation and minor injuries. No fatalities have been confirmed as of early Monday morning. Evacuation orders were issued for residents living within a two-kilometer radius of the facility due to hazardous fumes and the risk of further explosions.

Iraqi security forces have cordoned off the area and launched an investigation into the attack. Military units from the Kurdistan Regional Government and federal Iraqi forces are present at the site, securing the perimeter and assisting firefighting efforts. The incident has heightened tensions in a region already grappling with political instability and cross-border threats.

Energy officials expressed concern over potential disruptions to fuel supplies. The refinery accounts for a significant portion of refined petroleum products distributed in the Kurdistan Region. While alternative supply routes exist, the closure of the facility could lead to temporary shortages and price increases in local markets.

Regional analysts suggest the attack could be linked to ongoing tensions between various armed factions operating in northern Iraq and neighboring Syria. However, no evidence has been presented to support specific claims. The Iraqi government has called for calm and urged all parties to refrain from actions that could escalate the situation.

As firefighting crews continue to work to contain the blaze, questions remain regarding the motive behind the attack and the identity of those responsible. The incident underscores the vulnerability of critical infrastructure in the region and the potential for further instability. Authorities have promised a full investigation and have not ruled out the possibility of additional attacks in the coming days.