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Oil prices surge on Strait of Hormuz tensions

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LONDON (AP) — Brent and West Texas Intermediate crude oil prices climbed approximately 3% on Thursday, pushing the benchmark above $106 per barrel as geopolitical tensions escalated around the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

The price surge reflects growing investor anxiety over potential disruptions to global energy supplies. The strait, a narrow waterway between Oman and Iran, serves as a critical chokepoint for maritime trade, with roughly one-fifth of the world's consumed petroleum products passing through it daily. Any threat to the free flow of shipping in the region triggers immediate volatility in energy markets.

Brent crude, the international benchmark, traded higher in early European sessions, while WTI, the U.S. benchmark, followed suit. The 3% increase marks a significant shift in market sentiment, driven by fears that diplomatic friction could spill over into physical blockades or attacks on commercial vessels. Traders are closely monitoring naval movements and diplomatic statements from regional powers to gauge the severity of the situation.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a focal point of international security concerns. While no specific incident has been confirmed to have halted shipping as of Thursday morning, the heightened rhetoric has been sufficient to drive a risk premium into oil futures. Market analysts note that even the perception of instability in the region can cause prices to spike, as buyers rush to secure supply before potential shortages materialize.

Energy companies and logistics firms are reviewing contingency plans to mitigate potential supply chain interruptions. Shipping insurance rates for vessels transiting the region have seen upward pressure, reflecting the increased risk profile. The situation remains fluid, with diplomatic channels reportedly active to de-escalate tensions, though no breakthrough has been announced.

The price movement comes amid a broader backdrop of global economic uncertainty. While demand forecasts remain steady, supply-side risks are currently dominating market dynamics. The volatility underscores the fragility of global energy infrastructure and the outsized influence of regional geopolitics on commodity prices.

Investors are awaiting further developments regarding naval deployments and diplomatic negotiations. The question remains whether the current tension will result in a temporary price spike or a sustained shift in energy costs. As of Thursday afternoon, no major shipping incidents have been reported, but the premium on risk remains embedded in the price of crude.

The market will continue to watch the Strait of Hormuz closely, with traders prepared to react swiftly to any new information regarding the security of the waterway. The outcome of these tensions will likely determine the trajectory of global oil prices in the coming days and weeks.