Iraqi PM Announces 90-Day Disarmament Plan for Armed Factions Amid Regional Tensions

BAGHDAD — Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi announced a comprehensive 90-day weapons restriction process on Monday, targeting armed factions operating within the country's borders. The initiative aims to dismantle unauthorized militias and consolidate state authority over security forces, with full disarmament scheduled for completion by June 30, 2027.

The announcement comes as Iraq grapples with the economic fallout of recent regional conflicts and rising tensions involving its neighbor, Iran. Al-Zaidi stated that the proliferation of armed groups has severely impacted national stability and threatened the country's critical oil revenues, which remain the backbone of the Iraqi economy. The Prime Minister emphasized that the timeline is designed to allow for a structured transition, ensuring that security vacuums are not created during the disarmament phase.

Under the new framework, all non-state armed groups are required to register their weaponry and personnel with federal authorities within the first 30 days. Following this registration period, a phased surrender of heavy weapons and ammunition will commence. The government has indicated that units refusing to comply will face legal action and potential military intervention. Al-Zaidi described the move as essential for restoring Iraq's sovereignty and preventing the country from becoming a proxy battleground for external powers.

The plan addresses long-standing concerns regarding the influence of Iran-backed militias, which have historically operated with significant autonomy. Regional analysts note that the timing of the announcement coincides with heightened diplomatic friction between Baghdad and Tehran, as well as broader instability in the Middle East. The Prime Minister's office has not specified whether the disarmament process will include groups currently engaged in active combat operations outside Iraq's borders.

Opposition figures and representatives from some militia factions have yet to issue formal responses to the directive. While some political leaders have praised the government for taking a firm stance on national security, others warn that the aggressive timeline may provoke resistance from entrenched armed groups. The success of the operation will depend heavily on the cooperation of local commanders and the ability of the Iraqi military to enforce the restrictions without escalating violence.

Questions remain regarding the enforcement mechanisms and the specific criteria for determining which factions qualify for integration into state security structures versus those designated for dissolution. Additionally, the international community is watching closely to see how the plan will affect ongoing counter-terrorism efforts and the flow of illicit arms across the region. As the 90-day clock begins its countdown, the focus remains on whether the Iraqi government can navigate the complex political landscape to achieve its disarmament goals by the 2027 deadline.