Russia Marks 81st Anniversary of Victory Over Nazi Germany in Moscow

MOSCOW (AP) — Russia marked the 81st anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany on Sunday with military parades, memorial ceremonies and fireworks across Moscow, honoring the Soviet Union's role in ending World War II.

The main celebration took place at Red Square, where President Vladimir Putin joined military leaders and veterans to observe the events. The date, May 9, remains one of the most significant holidays in the Russian calendar, commemorating the surrender of Germany in 1945. This year's observance coincides with ongoing geopolitical tensions, yet the focus remained on historical remembrance.

Thousands of uniformed soldiers marched in formation during the parade, showcasing modern military hardware alongside historical vehicles from the 1940s. Air force jets flew overhead, trailing red, blue and white smoke. The event was broadcast live on state television and streamed online, reaching audiences both domestically and abroad.

Veterans of the Great Patriotic War, as the conflict is known in Russia, were honored during the ceremony. Though few remain alive, their descendants and representatives of veteran organizations participated in wreath-laying ceremonies at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The Eternal Flame was rekindled as part of the tribute.

Cultural performances followed the military display, including choral groups and orchestras playing patriotic songs. Families gathered in parks and public squares to watch the proceedings, many holding Russian flags and portraits of relatives who served.

The anniversary comes at a time when Russia continues to emphasize its historical narrative of defeating fascism. Officials have used the occasion to draw parallels between the Soviet victory and current national priorities, though no direct references to contemporary conflicts were made during the official program.

In other Russian cities, including St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk and Vladivostok, similar ceremonies were held. Local governors and military commanders led the events, which included parades, concerts and moments of silence.

The 81st anniversary of Victory Day serves as a reminder of the scale of sacrifice during the war, which claimed millions of Soviet lives. For many Russians, the holiday is deeply personal, tied to family histories and national identity.

As the celebrations concluded, officials announced plans for additional memorial events throughout the week, including exhibitions and educational programs aimed at younger generations. The extent to which these commemorations will influence public sentiment or international perceptions remains to be seen.