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Poland Condemns Shelling of Historic Lviv Monastery as Attack on Cultural Memory

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WARSAW (Reuters) - Polish Minister of Culture Marta Cienkovska has condemned the shelling of the Bernardine Monastery in Lviv, Ukraine, describing the strike as a deliberate attack on cultural heritage and a blow to collective identity.

Cienkovska issued a statement on Wednesday following the bombardment of the historic center of Lviv, which damaged the 17th-century monastery complex. The minister stated that the attack was not accidental and called for an immediate international response to protect Ukraine's cultural landmarks.

"This is a strike against memory and identity," Cienkovska said in her address. "The destruction of such sites is an attempt to erase history." She emphasized that the Bernardine Monastery stands as a symbol of shared European heritage and that its targeting represents a significant escalation in the conflict's impact on civilian cultural infrastructure.

The monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site candidate, has served as a religious and cultural center for centuries. The shelling occurred during a period of intensified military activity in western Ukraine, raising concerns among preservationists and international bodies about the safety of historic structures in the region.

The Polish Ministry of Culture announced it is coordinating with Ukrainian counterparts to assess the damage and initiate emergency conservation efforts. The ministry also indicated it is working with international partners to document the destruction and pursue accountability measures.

UNESCO has not yet released an official assessment of the damage but has previously warned that the conflict poses an existential threat to Ukraine's cultural heritage. The organization has called for the protection of all historic sites under international law.

The attack on the Bernardine Monastery comes amid broader concerns about the targeting of civilian infrastructure in Lviv, a city that has hosted thousands of displaced persons from eastern Ukraine. Local authorities have not provided a detailed account of casualties or the specific weapon systems used in the strike.

Cienkovska's statement marked a significant diplomatic response from Poland, which has been a key supporter of Ukraine's cultural preservation efforts. The minister urged the international community to recognize the targeting of cultural sites as a violation of international norms.

As of Wednesday evening, no official investigation results have been released regarding the origin of the shelling. Ukrainian officials have not publicly attributed responsibility for the strike, though the Polish minister's characterization suggests a deliberate targeting of the site.

The situation remains fluid, with ongoing efforts to secure the area and prevent further damage to the historic structure. International observers are monitoring the response to ensure compliance with cultural protection agreements.